The character has also appeared in a number of books from other writers as well as numerous film, television, stage play, as well as comic book adaptations. The number becomes 25 if the 1923 novel The Secret Tomb is counted: Lupin does not appear in it, but the main character Dorothe solves one of Arsne Lupin's four fabulous secrets. Lupin was featured in 17 novels and 39 novellas by Leblanc, with the novellas or short stories collected into book form for a total of 24 books. The first story, 'The Arrest of Arsne Lupin', was published on 15 July 1905. The character was first introduced in a series of short stories serialized in the magazine Je sais tout. He was originally called Arsne Lopin, until a local politician of the same name protested. Georgette Leblanc was his sister.Īrsne Lupin is a fictional gentleman thief and master of disguise created in 1905 by French writer Maurice Leblanc. He was buried in the Montparnasse Cemetery. Leblanc was awarded the Lgion d'Honneur for his services to literature and died in Perpignan in 1941. Leblanc also wrote two notable science fiction novels: Les Trois Yeux (1919), in which a scientist makes televisual contact with three-eyed Venusians, and Le Formidable Evnement (1920), in which an earthquake creates a new landmass between England and France. He continued to pen Lupin tales well into the 1930s.

Several times he tried to create other characters, such as private eye Jim Barnett, but he eventually merged them with Lupin. Like Conan Doyle, who often appeared embarrassed or hindered by the success of Sherlock Holmes and seemed to regard his success in the field of crime fiction as a detraction from his more 'respectable' literary ambitions, Leblanc also appeared to have resented Lupin's success. Leblanc's house in tretat, today the museum Le clos Arsne Lupin.īy 1907, Leblanc had graduated to writing full-length Lupin novels, and the reviews and sales were so good that Leblanc effectively dedicated the rest of his career to working on the Lupin stories. Clearly created at editorial request, it's possible that Leblanc had also read Octave Mirbeau's Les 21 jours d'un neurasthnique (1901), which features a gentleman thief named Arthur Lebeau, and he had seen Mirbeau's comedy Scrupules (1902), whose main character is a gentleman thief. The first Arsne Lupin story appeared in a series of short stories that were serialized in the magazine Je sais tout, starting in No. Maurice Marie mile Leblanc (11 December 1864 - 6 November 1941) was a French novelist and writer of short stories, known primarily as the creator of the fictional gentleman thief and detective Arsne Lupin, often described as a French counterpart to Arthur Conan Doyle's creation Sherlock Holmes.

Lupin gentleman burglar